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Conclusions
- Canal-wide faulting patterns are seen throughout the dataset. Blind faults are observed
propagating up section over vertical distances of up to 400 m and
define Quaternary sediment shear zones. These sediments infill an asymmetrical bedrock
unit defined by "V"-shaped valleys and horst and graben topography. Shallow
crustal deformation within the interpreted bedrock may represent high-angle strike-slip
faulting driven by oblique subduction of the Pacific plate beneath North America.
- Quaternary sediment fill between Seal Rock Park and Quatsap Point is shown to be < 10
m along the western shoreline of Dabob Bay and approach a maximum of 400 m along the
longitudinal centerline of Hood Canal. This should be considered a minimum estimate and
may vary by ± 25% in thickness.
- Although this dataset may not allow such an interpretation to be made directly, evidence
may exist within the interpreted profiles for active bedrock faulting with displacement
rates close to those estimated for the Seattle and Southern Whidbey Island faults. Any
proposed tectonic Puget Lowland earthquake models that incorporate Hood Canal should
assume it to be an active structure capable of presenting a seismic hazard to residents in
western Washington.
- The fault trace of the Hood Canal-Discovery Bay fault zone defined by Gower et al.
(1985) is consistent with up to 200 m of vertical bedrock offset, graben structures, and
fault-bounded depressions observed in this dataset. Broad sediment shear zones are present
along the westward-projected path of the Seattle Fault zone into Hood Canal. It is likely
that the Hood Canal structure is structurally linked to the Seattle Fault zone as proposed
by previous studies and experienced considerable coseismic deformation following the 1100
ca Seattle Fault earthquake.

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