[Next Section] [Previous Section] [Contents]

REFERENCES

Army Corp of Engineers, 1971, Flood plain information, Chehalis, Wishkah, and Hoquiam Rivers, Aberdeen-Hoquiam-Cosmopolis, Washington: Seattle, Washington, District, prepared for, Washington State Department of Ecology, June, 39 p.

Ascher, T.,1996, Personal phone communication regarding observations of February 1996 flooding in Tillamook, Oregon.

Atwater, B.F., 1987, Evidence for great Holocene earthquakes along the outer coast of Washington State: Science, v. 236, p. 942-944.

Atwater, B. F., 1988a, Geologic studies for seismic zonation of the Puget lowland, In Jacobson, M. L., National earthquake hazards reduction program, summaries of technical reports Volume XXV: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-16, 120-133.

Atwater, B. F., 1988b, Summary, as of 2 April 1987, of radiocarbon ages on episodes of rapid coastal subsidence in westernmost Washington State. In Shearer, C. F., Minutes of the National Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council, April 2 and 3, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-73, p. 228.

Atwater, B. F., 1992, Geologic evidence for earthquakes during the past 2000 years along the Copalis River, southern coastal Washington: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, p. 1901-1919.

Atwater, B.F., 1994. Geology of Holocene liquefaction features along the lower Columbia River at Marsh, Brush, Hunting, and Wallace Islands, Oregon and Washington. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-209.

Atwater, B. F., Nelson, A. R., Claque, J. J., Carver, G. A., Yamaguchi, D. K., Bobrowsky, P. T., Bourgeois, J., Darienzo, M. E., Grant, W. C., Hemphill-Haley, E., Kelsey, H. M., Jacoby, G. C., Nishenko, S. P., Palmer, S. P., Peterson, C. D., and Reinhart, M. A., 1995, Summary of coastal geologic evidence for past great earthquakes at the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Earthquake Spectra, v. 11, p. 1-18.

Atwater, B. F., and Yamaguchi, D. K., 1991, Sudden, probably coseismic submergence of Holocene trees and grass in coastal Washington State: Geology, v. 19, p. 706-709.

Atwater, B.F., and Hemphill-Haley, E., 1996, Preliminary estimates of recurrence intervals for great earthquakes of the past 3500 years at northeastern Willapa Bay, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 96-001, 87 p.

Baptista, A.M., Qi, M., and Meyers III, E. P., 1996, Siletz Bay: A pilot investigation of coastal inundation by Cascadia subduction zone tsunamis, In G. R. Priest, ed., Explanation of Mapping Methods and Use of the Tsunami Hazard Map of the Siletz Bay Area, Lincoln City, Oregon, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open File Report 0-95-5, 24 p.

Barnett, T. P., 1984, The estimation of "Global" sea level change: a problem of uniqueness: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, p. 7980-7988

Briggs, G. G., 1994, Coastal crossing of the elastic strain zero-isobase, Cascadia margin, south central Oregon coast: Master’s Thesis, Portland State University, 251 p.

Briggs, G. G., and Peterson, C.D., 1993, Neotectonics of the central Cascadia margin as recorded in south-central Oregon coastal deposits: U.S. Geological Survey National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program Final Report, 77 p.

CH2M Hill, Inc., 1973, Topographic maps for Seaside, Oregon: 1: 200 scale, Portland, Oregon.

CH2M Hill, Inc., 1975, Computer program COAST-Tillamook and Clatsop Counties flood insurance studies P9483, Portland, Oregon

Claque, J. J., and Bobrowsky, P. J., 1994, Tsunami deposits beneath tidal marshes on Vancouver Island, British Columbia: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106, p. 1293-1303.

Darienzo, M. E., 1991, Late Holocene paleoseismicity along the northern Oregon coast: Ph.D. dissertation, Portland State University, 167 p.

Darienzo, M. E., and Peterson, C. D., 1990, Episodic tectonic subsidence of late Holocene salt marsh sequences in Netarts Bay, Oregon, central Cascadia margin, U.S.A.: Tectonics, v. 9, p. 1-22.

Darienzo, M. E., and Peterson, C. D., 1995, Magnitude and frequency of subduction-zone earthquake along the northern Oregon coast in the past 3,000 years: Oregon Geology, v. 57, p. 3-11.

Davies, C.,1996, Personal phone communication regarding observations of city drainage system during high water events in Seaside, Oregon.

Deneba Software, 1993, Canvas: Macintosh version 3.5, Miami, Florida

Dragert, H., Hyndman, R. D., Rogers, G. C., and Wang, K., 1994, Current deformation and the width of the seismogenic zone of the northern Cascadia subduction thrust: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 653-668.

Dunne, T., and Leopold, L. B., 1978, Water in Environmental Planning, New York, 818 p.

Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1990 (revised), Flood insurance study, Tillamook County, Oregon unincorporated areas: community number 410196, 56 p.

Foged, N., 1978, Diatoms Eastern Australia: Bibliotheca Phycologia, v. 41, 243 p.

Foged, N., 1979, Diatoms in New Zealand: Bibliotheca Phycologia, v. 47, 224 p.

Foged, N., 1981, Diatoms in Alaska: Bibliotheca Phycologia, v. 53, 316 p.

Franklin, A. G., Orozco, L. F., and Semrau, R., 1973, Compaction and strength of slightly organic soils: Journal of the Soil Mechanic and Foundation Division, v. 99, p 541-557.

Galloway, P. J., Peterson, C.D., Watkins, A.M., Craig, S., and McLeod, B. L., 1992. Paleotsunami runup at Cannon Beach, Oregon. Final Report to Clatsop County Sheriffs Office, Clatsop County, Oregon. 36 p.

Harris, D. D., Hubbard, L. L., and Hubbard, L. E., 1979, Magnitude and frequency of floods in western Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 79-553, 35 p.

Heaton, T. H., and Hartzell, S. H., 1986, Source characteristics of hypothetical subduction earthquakes in the northwestern United States. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 76:675-708.

Hemphill-Haley, E., 1993, Taxonomy of recent and fossil (Holocene) diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from northern Willapa Bay, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 93-289, 151 p.

Hemphill-Haley, E., 1995a, Intertidal diatoms from Willapa Bay, Washington: Application to studies of small-scale sea-level changes: Northwest Science, v. 69, p. 29-45

Hemphill-Haley, E., 1995b, Diatom evidence for earthquake-induced subsidence and tsunami 300 yr. ago in southern coastal Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, p. 367-378.

Hemphill-Haley, E., and Lewis, R. C., 1995, Distribution and taxonomy of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in surface samples and a two-meter core from Winslow Marsh, Bainbridge Island, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 95-833, 104 p.

Hendey, N. I., 1964, An introductory account of the small algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V., Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms): Fishery Investigations Series 41, 317 p.

Horning, T., 1997, Personal communication (e-mail) regarding historic flooding in Seaside, Oregon.

Hubbard, L. E., Herrett, T. A., Kraus, R. L., Ruppert, G. P., and Courts, M. L., 1994, Water resources data Oregon Water Year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Data Report OR-93-1, 498 p.

Hustedt, F., 1927-1966, Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Osterreich und der Schweiz mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen Lander Europas sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiote, Part I, II, III: Dr. L. Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen-Flora v. 7, Part I, p. 1-920; Part II, p. 1-845; Part III, p. 1-816.

Hyndman, R. D., and Wang, K., 1995, The rupture zone of Cascadia great earthquakes from current deformation and the thermal regime: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 22133-22154.

Jacoby, G., Carver, G. A., and Wagner, W. 1995, Trees and herbs killed by an earthquake 300 yr ago at Humboldt Bay, California: Geology, V. 23, p. 77-80.

Jefferson, C. A., 1975, Plant communities and succession in Oregon coastal salt marshes: Oregon State University Ph.D. dissertation, 192 p.

Jennings, A.E., and Nelson, A.R., Scotts, D. B., and Aravena J. C., 1995, Marsh foraminiferal assemblages in the Valdivia Estuary, South-central Chile, relative to vascular plants and sea level: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 11, p. 107-123.

Jensen, N. G., 1985, Hustedt, The Pennate Diatoms, a translation of Hustedt’s "Die Kieselalgen, 2. Teil:" Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 918 p.

Kelsey, H. M., Engebretson, D. C., Mitchell, C. E., and Ticknor, R. L., 1994, Topographic form of the Coast ranges of the Cascadia margin in relation to coastal uplift rates and plate subduction: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 12,245-12,255.

Kulm, L. D., Peterson, C. P., Connard, G. G., Johnson, S. Y., Niem, W. A., McClain, K. J., Loubere, P. W., Lewis, B. T. R., Couch, R. W., Niem, A. R., Scheidegger, K. F., Crosson, R. S., and Stewart R. J., 1984, Western North American continental margin and adjacent ocean floor off Oregon and Washington: Ocean Margin Drilling Program-Regional Atlas Series, Atlas 1.

Mitchell, C. E., Vincent, P., Weldon, R. J., and Richards, M. A., 1994, Present-day vertical deformation of the Cascadia margin, Pacific Northwest, United States: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 12,257-12,277.

National Academy of Sciences, 1968, Hydrology In The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964, National Academy of Sciences, Washington D. C., 441 p.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1996, Tide Tables, west coast of North and South America, 242 p.

Nelson, A. R., 1992, Holocene tidal-marsh stratigraphy in south-central Oregon--evidence of localized sudden submergence in the Cascadia subduction zone, In C. P Fletcher and J. F. Wehmiller, eds., Quaternary coasts of the United States: marine and lacustrine systems. Society for Sedimentary Geology Special Publication 48:287-301.

Nelson, A. R. and Kashima, K., 1993, Diatom zonation in southern Oregon tidal marshes relative to vascular plants, foraminifera, and sea level: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 9, p. 673-697.

Nelson, A.R., Atwater, B.F., Bobrowsky, P. T., Bradley, L. A., Clague, J. J., Darienzo, M. E., Grant, W. C., Krueger, H. W., Sparks, R., Stafford, T.W., Jr., and Stuiver, M., 1995, Radiocarbon evidence for extensive plate-boundary rupture about 300 years ago at the Cascadia subduction zone: Nature, v. 378, p. 371-374.

Nelson, A. R., Jennings, A. E., and Kashima, K., 1996a, An earthquake history derived from stratigraphic and microfossil evidence of relative sea-level change at Coos Bay, southern coastal Oregon, USA: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 108, p. 141-154.

Nelson, A. R., Shennan, I., and Long, A. J., 1996b, Identifying coseismic subsidence in tidal-wetland stratigraphic sequences at the Cascadia subduction zone of western North America: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 6115-6135.

Obermeier, S. F., 1995, Preliminary estimates of the strength of prehistoric shaking in the Columbia River valley and the southern half of coastal Washington, with emphasis for a Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake about 300 years ago, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-589.

Patrick, R. and Reimer, C. W., 1966, The diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii I: Monographs of Academy of National Science, Philadelphia., v. 13, 688 p.

Patrick, R. and Reimer, C. W., 1975, The diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii II: Monographs of Academy of National Science, Philadelphia., v. 13, 213 p.

Percy, K. L., Sutherlin, C., Bella, D. A., and Klingeman, P. C., 1974, Descriptions and information sources for Oregon estuaries: Oregon State University Sea Grant College Program, 294 p.

Peterson, C. D.,1996, Personal communication regarding observations of February, 1996 flooding in Seaside, Oregon.

Peterson, C. D., Darienzo, M. E., Burns, S. F., Burris, W., 1993, Field trip guide to Cascadia paleoseismic evidence along the northern Oregon coast: Evidence of subduction zone seismicity in the central Cascadia margin. Oregon Geology, 55:99-114.

Peterson, C. D., Darienzo, M. E., Doyle, D., and Barnett, E., 1996, Evidence for coseismic subsidence and tsunami deposition during the past 3,000 years at Siletz Bay, Oregon. In Priest, G. R., Ed. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open File Report 0-95-5, 25 p.

Peterson, C. D., and Madin, I. P., In Press, Coseismic paleoliquefaction evidence in the central Cascadia margin, USA: Oregon Geology

Peterson, C. D., and Priest, G. R., 1995, Preliminary reconnaissance of Cascadia paleotsunami deposits in Yaquina Bay, Oregon: Oregon Geology, v. 57, p. 33-40.

Phipps, J. B., 1990, Coastal accretion and erosion in southwest Washington: Washington Department of Ecology, Olympia, Publication Number 90-21, 33 p.

Pirazzoli, P. A., 1993, Global sea-level changes and their measurement: Global and Planetary Change, v. 8, p. 135-148.

Plafker, G., 1972, Alaskan earthquake of 1964 and Chilean earthquake of 1960: implications for arc tectonics: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 77, p. 901-925.

Plafker, G., Kachadoorian, R., Eckel, E. B., and Mayo, L. R., 1969, Effects of the Earthquake of March 27, 1964 on various communities: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 542-G, 50 p.

Plafker, G., and Savage, J. C., 1970, Mechanism of the Chilean Earthquakes of May 21 and 22, 1960: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, p. 1001-1030.

Redfield, A. C., 1972, Development of a New England salt marsh. Ecological Monographs, 42:201-237.

Rao, V. N. R., and Lewin, J., 1976, Benthic marine diatom flora of False Bay San Juan Island, Washington: Sysesis, v. 9, p. 173-213.

Riznyk, R. Z., 1973, Interstitial diatoms from two tidal flats in Yaquina Estuary, Oregon, USA: Botanica Marina, v. 16, p. 113-138.

Satake, K., Shimazaki, K., Tsuji, Y., and Ueda, K., 1996, Time and size of a giant earthquake in Cascadia inferred from Japanese tsunami records of January 1700: Nature, v. 379, p. 246-249.

Savage, J. C., 1983, A dislocation model of strain accumulation and release at a subduction zone: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 88, p. 4984-4996.

Savage, J. C., and Lisowski, M., 1991, Strain measurements and the potential for a great subduction zone earthquake off the coast of Washington:: Science, v. 252, p.101-103.

Shennan, I., Green, F., Innes, J. B., Kirby, J., Lloyd, J., Long, A., Rutherford, M., Walker, K., and Zong, Y., 1995, A litho- and biostratigraphic evaluation of the coseismic strain accumulation in the Washington and Oregon part of the Cascadia subduction zone: U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, Final Report 1434-93-G-2317, 28 p.

Soil Conservation Service, 1976, Flood hazard analysis, Necanicum River, Clatsop County, Oregon: Portland, Oregon, District, prepared for, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Insurance Administration, July, 24 p.

Soil Conservation Service, 1979, Flood Insurance Study, City of Seaside Clatsop County, Oregon: Portland, Oregon, District, prepared for, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Insurance Administration, March, 27 p.

Spencer-Gross, Inc., 1991, Digital elevation maps for Aberdeen, Washington: Portland, Oregon.

Vita-Finzi, C., and Mann, C. D., 1994, Seismic folding in coastal south central Chile: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 12,289-12,299.

Vos, P. C., and de Wolf, H., 1993, Diatoms as a tool for reconstructing sedimentary environment in coastal wetlands: methodological aspects: Hydrobiologia, v. 269/270 p. 285-296.

Walpole, R. E., and Myers, R. H., 1985, Probability and statistics for engineers and scientists, Third Edition, New York, 639 p.

Weischet, W., 1963, Further observation of geologic and geomorphic changes resulting from the catastrophic earthquake of May 1960, in Chile: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 53 p. 1237-1257.

Whiting, M. C., and McIntire C. D., 1985, An investigation of distributional patterns in the diatom flora of Netarts Bay, Oregon, by correspondence analysis: Journal of Phycology, v. 21, p 655-661.

[Next Section] [Previous Section] [Contents]