Erosional Scarps from Ground Penetrating Radar showing 5KA Subduction Zone Earthquake History, WA/OR, USA
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Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Portland State University, Department of Geology
- Publication_Date: Unpublished material
- Title:
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Erosional Scarps from Ground Penetrating Radar showing 5KA Subduction Zone Earthquake History, WA/OR, USA
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Portland, OR, USA
- Publisher: Portland State University
- Other_Citation_Details:
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Curt Peterson (1), Harry M. Jol (2), David Percy (1)
1) Department of Geology, Portland State University,
Portland OR, 97201
Geography, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau
Claire, WI;
Major support for this project comes from the
Southwest Washington Coastal Erosion Study-US
Geological Survey (USGS). Further support comes
from Sensors and Software, University of Wisconsin-Eau
Claire and Portland State University.
- Online_Linkage: nwdata.geol.pdx.edu
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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Erosional Scarps were identified on Ground Penetrating
Radar profiles (see GPR metadata) in order to determine if
a coherent sequence of erosional lag deposits could be
identified within 4 littoral sub-cells and within the entire
Columbia River littoral cell. Lag deposits were
ground-truthed periodically by coring into the beach
deposits to verify the presence of heavy lag materials. The
scarp sequence, along with carbon 14 dating, was then
used to spatially constrain the location of continuous
foredune ridges within littoral cell and sub-cells.
- Purpose:
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The primary purpose of this work is to determine the
geologic-scale beach accretion rate. This can
be compared to historic-scale and decadal
scale rates. A secondary purpose is to examine foredune
ridge occurence and the temporal relationship to large
magnitude subduction zone earthquakes.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 19980601
- Ending_Date: 20020415
- Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.3
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.890000
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: +47.3
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: +46.000000
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Tri - Service Spatial Data Standard
- Theme_Keyword: Geology
- Theme_Keyword: Coastal Deposition
- Theme_Keyword: ground penetrating radar
- Theme_Keyword: earthquake
- Theme_Keyword: subduction zone
- Theme_Keyword: foredune ridge
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
- Place_Keyword: Washington
- Place_Keyword: Oregon
- Temporal:
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- Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Temporal_Keyword: 5000ka
- Temporal_Keyword: 5000bc
- Access_Constraints: None
- Use_Constraints:
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The authors require that they be informed of any use of this
data. An email to the contact person is appropriate for this
purpose, a response should be received before
proceeding.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: David Percy
- Contact_Organization: Portland State University, Dept of Geology
- Contact_Position: GIS Manager
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address:
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Portland State University
Department of Geology
Room 17 Cramer Hall
1721 SW Broadway
- City: Portland
- State_or_Province: OR
- Postal_Code: 97201
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 503-725-3373
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 503-725-3025
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: percyd@pdx.edu
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
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- Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
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GPR scarps attributes are assigned based on morphology
of scarp, sequence along profile and observed temporal
groupings.
- Logical_Consistency_Report:
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All data sets within this report are logically consistent,
particularly in regard to the temporal domain. That is,
dunerige timelines do not cross scarp timelines. Care must
be taken (see geologic report) with the C14 interpretations.
- Completeness_Report:
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Data is complete at this level of detail. Further work could
reveal more detail.
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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Location of GPR profiles is accurate for the purposes of
this work. The Erosional Scarp locations are
dependant on Profile accuracy, and are accurate for the
purposes of this work.
Profiles were "heads-up" digitized on aerial photo basemap
based on field notes during the field season.
Scarps were located to the closest 10m mark. Location is
the inferred shoreline position, 10 - 100 m landward, from
the retreat scarp position based on modern shoreface
morphology.
- Lineage:
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- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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Scarps were identified on GPR profiles on a computer
monitor (Peterson and Jol). Location was noted and given
to GIS Manager (Percy) for geocoding. Geocoding was
accomplished by using the position along the linear profile
as an "address" and using the address-matching algorithm
of the GIS to generate a point file.
- Process_Date: 20010915
- Cloud_Cover: 0
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
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- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Planar:
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- Map_Projection:
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- Map_Projection_Name: Lambert Conformal Conic
- Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
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- Standard_Parallel: 45.8333333333
- Standard_Parallel: 47.3333333333
- Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -120.500000
- Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: +45.333333
- False_Easting: 500000
- False_Northing: 0
- Planar_Coordinate_Information:
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- Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
- Coordinate_Representation:
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- Abscissa_Resolution: 3
- Ordinate_Resolution: 5
- Planar_Distance_Units: Meters
- Geodetic_Model:
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- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Detailed_Description:
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- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: GPR Scarps
- Entity_Type_Definition: Point
- Entity_Type_Definition_Source: GIS
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Length
- Attribute_Definition: Length of polyline
- Attribute_Definition_Source: self
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 1000
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: GPR Name
- Attribute_Definition: Name given to GPR polyline
- Attribute_Definition_Source: profile names
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: study-defined names
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: from3
- Attribute_Definition:
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Relative starting point for line. Number corresponds to
number of meters from GPR profile start. If GPR profile is
displayed using more than one polyline, then this number
is adjusted to be the relative position of the starting point of
this line, as if all lines were connected. Used by
geocoding algorthm.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: self
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 1000
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: To3
- Attribute_Definition:
-
Relative ending point of line. Corresponds with number of
meters from starting point of GPR profile. If GPR profile is
displayed using more than one polyline, then this number
will be adjusted to be the relative length, as if all lines were
connected. Used by geocoding algoritm.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: self
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 1000
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
- Distribution_Information:
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- Distributor:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: David Percy
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address:
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Portland State University
Department of Geology
Room 17 Cramer Hall
1721 SW Broadway
- City: Portland
- State_or_Province: OR
- Postal_Code: 97201
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 503-725-3373
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 503-725-3025
- Distribution_Liability:
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This Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM)
publication was prepared by an agency of the United
States Government. Neither the United States Government
nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make
any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal
liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or
process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use
would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference
therein to any specific commercial product, process, or
service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or
otherwise does not necessarily constitude or imply its
endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United
States Governemnt or any agency thereof. Any views and
opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily
state or reflect those of the United States Government or
any agency thereof. Although all data published on this
CD-ROM have been used by the USGS, no warranty,
expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the
accuracy of the data and related materials and/or the
functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not
constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is
assumed by the USGS in the use of this data, software, or
related materials.
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
- Metadata_Date: 20010809
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: David Percy
- Contact_Organization: Portland State University Department of Geology
- Contact_Position: GIS Manager
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address:
-
Portland State University
Department of Geology
Room 17 Cramer Hall
1721 SW Broadway
- City: Portland
- State_or_Province: OR
- Postal_Code: 97201
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 503-725-3373
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: percyd@pdx.edu
- Metadata_Standard_Name:
-
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ("CSDGM version 2")
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Generated by mp version 2.7.9 on Thu May 16 13:54:24 2002